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Peering inside the V-League |
The Word what's on guide to Hoi Chi Minh City takes a look at
Vietnam League football, which makes interesting reading. It's regarded as a much higher standard than Cambodia football, the players get paid considerably more, the fans are fanatical and its reflected in the international standing of their national team.
A League of Its Own
After months of intrigue and turmoil, the V-League is kicking off two
months late. Football fans are hoping that there will be no more
disruptions and that the 12-team league will be as exciting as last
season. Derek Milroy reports on what the future holds for the Beautiful
Game in Vietnam. Last season’s title race could not have
been scripted better and, although not in the same ballpark as the two
Manchester clubs going head-to-head in England, it was arguably just as
exciting. The nation’s three biggest cities of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and
Danang all went into the final day knowing they could win the
championship. Hanoi was top and only needed a draw against the Ho Chi
Minh City team, Saigon, who had to win and have Danang lose — but if the
central side did win and there was a stalemate in Saigon, they would be
crowned winners. The latter happened, and Danang won their second title in four years.
Turn the clock forward six months, and the never-ending economic
slowdown resulted in local officials deciding to postpone the nation’s
championship until Mar 2 — with the number of teams going from 14 to 12
due to clubs suffering from financial uncertainty. This season’s line-up consists of Danang, Kien Giang, Long An, Thanh
Hoa, Song Lam Nghe An, Hai Phong (who have taken the franchise of
Khataco Khanh Hoa from Nha Trang), Hanoi T&T, Hoang Anh Gia Lai,
Saigon XT, Binh Duong, Dong Nai and Ninh Binh. With one team being
relegated and three being promoted from the First Division, there will
be a 14-team league in 2014. In 2015, the league is expected to expand
to 16.
Word tracked down local sports reporter, Thanh Nguyen, to clarify the goings-on over the last few months. “The V-League has been through uncertain times for a number of months
now and instead of kicking off in January, the league has been
delayed,” he says of the recent turbulence. “Two football teams (ACB
Hanoi and Hanoi FC) owned by disgraced mogul Nguyen Duc Kien, have
officially withdrawn from the V-League and First Division Tournament
2013, meaning a lot of players will have to find new teams. Navibank
Saigon has also folded.” Officials from Vietnam Professional Football Company (VPF), the
Vietnam Football Federation (VFF), football donors and local officials
have been frantically trying to help local teams out. There are also new
regulations on the number of foreign players and the age limit of
domestic players with regards to transfers. With 30 players in a team on
average, the V-League and First Division Tournament have more than 200
players who are now jobless.
A Great Migration
This cull of players in nothing new to football, but this time it has
not only affected the little-known and young players. Stars who are
members of the national team who are currently unemployed include top
striker Le Cong Vinh of Hanoi T&T and Doan Viet Cuong of Saigon Xuan
Thanh. Song Lam Nghe An FC was close to dissolving but has survived, a
relief to their huge and loyal fan base. After some haggling, national
midfielders Nguyen Trong Hoang, Nguyen Dinh Dong and Au Van Hoan reached
an agreement with the team. This turmoil has been bad for the players, but good for sports reporters. “The most outstanding story is the case of national striker Le Cong
Vinh, who is the glamour boy of Vietnamese football,” Thanh says. “He
admits his chances of playing in the V-League this season are very slim.
No club will be able to afford a transfer fee of hundreds of thousands
of US dollars to buy him, despite being without a club. He will almost
certainly go to a sports college while trying to maintain his form to
look for opportunities in the next season.”
But Thanh also describes with some sadness the absurdity of another case. “The most tragic story is of national striker Quang Hai who has a
real dilemma because his team, Navibank Saigon, was disbanded. If he
wants to join a new team, he or his new club will have to pay VND3.5
billion in compensation as he is in debt to the team. Quang Hai said he
has had to sell his motorbike to pay debts and support his family.” Saigon XT have also had enough with national defender Viet Cuong, who
has been put up for sale after suffering from the ‘Primadona disease’,
an affliction we associate with the likes of Carlos Tevez. In this case,
the lazy star used an alleged illness as an excuse for not training
with the city side.
Saigon has only been in existence for two years but it’s been a
terrific 24 months for the city club. They ran away with the First
Division title last season and only lost out on the league title on the
last day. But they unexpectedly won the National Cup — beating Hanoi
T&T, one of the country’s most successful sides in recent years, 4-1
in the final at Thong Nhat Stadium a week later. However, they might
suffer this season, as they have lost some of their highly-paid foreign
stars. Striker Van Quyen has been let go from Song Lam Nghe An due to
a dip in form, but minnows Ninh Binh FC seem keen to give him a helping
hand. That would result in a huge drop in club and wages for the former
Vietnam star. Thanh Luong, another player from Vietnam’s national squad, is
fortunate in that Hanoi T&T paid VND3 billion (about US$144,000) to
take him from the recently disbanded Hanoi FC.
The Long Road Back
Hanoi T&T striker Thach Bao Khanh, 33, insists Vietnam’s top
clubs need to get their houses in order to ensure the survival of the
V-League. But providing the VFF can improve quality and professionalism
both on and off the pitch, he remains optimistic about the future of the
game. "Reform is needed in our game but I think it will be gradual,” he
says. “It’s the Vietnamese way. The individual teams have to put in a
great effort to ensure the finance is there to continue for the
long-term. Since we introduced the V-League ten years [ago] it has
definitely helped improve the quality of [football in Vietnam].” Khanh is convinced the reduction in the number of teams this season
will mean it will be more competitive, with every game becoming a mini
‘cup final’. He is hoping Hanoi T&T can add to their only title win
in 2010, as one of the newest clubs in the V-League. They have also been
runners-up in the last two seasons. “The number of teams being reduced is not necessarily synonymous with
reducing quality and after being runners-up with the last two years, we
are hoping to go one better this season,” he says.
VFF has made a bold decision to invite Kazuyoshi Tanabe to be their
deputy director in the 2013 season. The Japanese official will take
responsibility for the organisation of the national football leagues,
and is expected to heighten the quality and competitiveness of
tournaments and matches, attracting spectators back to stadiums. Meanwhile, this season Vietnam Export Import Commercial Joint Stock
Bank (Eximbank) will sponsor the National Football Championship,
V-League, the First Division football and National Football Cup, after
the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF) and Eximbank signed an agreement
in Ho Chi Minh City. Under the contract, Eximbank becomes the first-ever sponsor of the
three big tournaments and this is the third consecutive year of V-League
sponsorship by the firm.
Building the Future
Based in Pleiku in the Central Highlands, Hoang Anh Gia Lai-Arsenal
JMG Academy is the only operational football academy in Vietnam at this
moment. The academy is a cooperation between Premiership giants Arsenal
and privately-owned Vietnamese corporation Hoang Anh Gia Lai, and it
will hopefully help produce Vietnamese stars of the future. To help bring through young players, a new V-League regulation states
that each team must have at least three Vietnamese players aged 23 and
under registered in matchday squads of 20 for every league game. Under
new rules of the Vietnam Professional Football JSC (VPF), the 2013
season will restrict the number of foreign players in the V-League to
three per team squad.
Thanh sees the current uncertainty as a good thing for these future stars. “One thing which will also help the young players come through is the
fact that due to a cut in wages this season, a lot of foreign players
have left Vietnam to seek opportunities elsewhere,” he says. “Those who
stay have to accept a significant reduction of salary. Over the years
wage cuts have led to foreign players moving to other countries in the
region such as Thailand and Malaysia.”
Stat Attack
The Leagues
Vietnamese football has two divisions, the V-League and the First
Division. The current V-League deal is worth VND100 billion (US$4.8
million) from 2011 to 2013. Sponsor Eximbank plans to spend some VND47.3
billion this season.
V-League 2013 begins on Mar 2 and concludes on Aug 25. Teams will play each other home and away for 22 matches in total.
The Cup
The National Football Cup qualifying round will begin on Mar 16 and
the final will be played on Aug 31. The winners will receive VND1
billion. VPF will award VND4 billion to the winners, with second and
third receiving VND2 billion and VND1 billion.
The First Division tournament starts on Mar 9 and concludes on Jul
6. The VPF said only eight teams will compete this season for a
championship bounty of VND1 billion. First Division teams will also play
each other home-and-away over 14 rounds.
The Stadiums
Sai Gon FC plays at Thong Nhat Stadium (138 Dao Duy Tu, Q10), while Hanoi T & T plats at Hang Day Stadium (Trinh Hoai Duc, Dong Da). Both have a capacity of over 20,000.
The Fans
The V-League in 2009 attracted a record 1.8 million fans, an average
of 11,143 fans per game, according to VFF. However, the V-League
attracted just 697,500 fans — an average of 7,837 fans at each game — in
the 2012 season.
The Salaries
Despite the economic crisis, 14 V-League teams spent a total of
VND300 billion in 2009 on players. Vietnamese footballers were being
paid on average between VND10 million and VND20 million a month. The
minimal salary for players in the V-League 2013 is set at VND10 million
per month. It is VND6 million for First Division stars.